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How to Say Learn in Korean: Essential EPS-TOPIK Verb Quiz

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👩🏫 Teacher's Tip - EPS-TOPIK Style
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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How do Koreans say "Learn"?

배우다([bae-u-da/learn]) is the basic verb for learning a skill, a language, or a job from someone. In polite speech, say 배워요([bae-wo-yo]).

Q2. What is the difference between 배우다, 공부하다 and 가르치다?

배우다([bae-u-da]) means to learn a skill from a teacher or a coworker, like 용접을 배우다 (learn welding). 공부하다([gong-bu-ha-da]) means to study by yourself. 가르치다([ga-reu-chi-da]) means to teach. Example: 선생님께 배워요 (I learn from the teacher).

Q3. How do I say "I am learning"?

Use the pattern -고 있어요, which means "am doing". Say 배우고 있어요 (bae-u-go i-sseo-yo) for "I am learning". Example: 한국어를 배우고 있어요 (I am learning Korean).

EPS TOPIK Learn More: How to Say "Learn" in Korean - 배우다([bae-u-da/learn])

What does "배우다([bae-u-da/learn])" mean?

배우다([bae-u-da/learn]) means "to learn". It is the basic verb for learning a skill, a language, or a job from a teacher or a coworker.

Casual: 배워 (bae-wo)
Polite: 배워요 (bae-wo-yo)
Formal: 배웁니다 (bae-um-ni-da)

Grammar Breakdown

배우다([bae-u-da/learn]) = 배우 (stem: learn) + 다 (dictionary ending)
Contraction: 배우 + 어요 → 배워요 (ㅜ + ㅓ → ㅝ)
배웠어요([bae-wo-sseo-yo/learned]) = 배우 + 었어요 → 배웠어요 (learn + past)
배우고 있어요([bae-u-go i-sseo-yo/am learning]) = 배우 + 고 있어요 (learn + am doing)
배우고 싶어요([bae-u-go si-peo-yo/want to learn]) = 배우 + 고 싶어요 (learn + want to)
배워야 해요([bae-wo-ya hae-yo/have to learn]) = 배워 + 야 해요 (learn + have to)

When to Use It (EPS-TOPIK Style)

1. Skill: “뭐 배워요? (mwo bae-wo-yo?)”
2. Past: 배웠어요([bae-wo-sseo-yo/learned]) learned.
3. Now: 배우고 있어요([bae-u-go i-sseo-yo/am learning]) am learning.
4. Wish: 배우고 싶어요([bae-u-go si-peo-yo/want to learn]) want to learn.
5. Duty: 배워야 해요([bae-wo-ya hae-yo/have to learn]) have to learn.

Real-Life Examples - A-B-A-B Dialogue (EPS-TOPIK)

A: 뭐 배워요? A: mwo bae-wo-yo?

A: What are you learning?

B: 한국어 배워요. B: han-gu-geo bae-wo-yo.

B: I'm learning Korean.

A: 어디에서 배워요? A: eo-di-e-seo bae-wo-yo?

A: Where do you learn it?

B: 학원에서 배워요. B: ha-gwo-ne-seo bae-wo-yo.

B: I learn it at an academy. - 배우다([bae-u-da/learn])

A: 요즘 뭐 배우고 있어요? A: yo-jeum mwo bae-u-go i-sseo-yo?

A: What are you learning these days?

B: 용접을 배우고 있어요. B: yong-jeo-beul bae-u-go i-sseo-yo.

B: I'm learning welding.

A: 어려워요? A: eo-ryeo-wo-yo?

A: Is it difficult?

B: 조금 어려워요. B: jo-geum eo-ryeo-wo-yo.

B: A little difficult. - 배우고 있어요([bae-u-go i-sseo-yo/am learning])

A: 안전 규칙을 배워야 해요. A: an-jeon gyu-chi-geul bae-wo-ya hae-yo.

A: You have to learn the safety rules.

B: 언제 배워요? B: eon-je bae-wo-yo?

B: When do we learn them?

A: 내일 아침에 배워요. A: nae-il a-chi-me bae-wo-yo.

A: Tomorrow morning.

B: 알겠어요. B: al-ge-sseo-yo.

B: I understand. - 배워야 해요([bae-wo-ya hae-yo/have to learn])

Similar Expressions (EPS-TOPIK)

• 배우다([bae-u-da/learn]) learn
- 배웠어요([bae-wo-sseo-yo/learned]) learned
- 배우고 있어요([bae-u-go i-sseo-yo/am learning]) am learning
- 배우고 싶어요([bae-u-go si-peo-yo/want to learn]) want to learn
- 배워야 해요([bae-wo-ya hae-yo/have to learn]) have to learn

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