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How to Say Clean in Korean: Essential EPS-TOPIK Verb Quiz

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How do Koreans say "Clean"?

청소하다([cheong-so-ha-da/clean]) is the basic verb for making a place tidy. In polite speech, say 청소해요([cheong-so-hae-yo]).

Q2. How do I say "cleaned"?

청소했어요([cheong-so-hae-sseo-yo/cleaned]) is the polite past form of 청소하다. Example: 어제 방을 청소했어요 (I cleaned the room yesterday).

Q3. How do I say "have to clean"?

청소해야 해요([cheong-so-hae-ya hae-yo/have to clean]) means you must clean. Example: 오늘 청소해야 해요 (I have to clean today).

EPS TOPIK Learn More: How to Say "Clean" in Korean - 청소하다([cheong-so-ha-da/clean])

What does "청소하다([cheong-so-ha-da/clean])" mean?

청소하다([cheong-so-ha-da/clean]) means "to clean". It is used when making a place tidy.

Casual: 청소해 (cheong-so-hae)
Polite: 청소해요 (cheong-so-hae-yo)
Formal: 청소합니다 (cheong-so-ham-ni-da)

Grammar Breakdown

청소하다([cheong-so-ha-da/clean]) = 청소 (cleaning) + 하다 (to do)
청소했어요([cheong-so-hae-sseo-yo/cleaned]) = 청소했 + 어요 (cleaned + polite)
청소하고 싶어요([cheong-so-ha-go si-peo-yo/want to clean]) = 청소하 + 고 싶어요 (clean + want to)
청소해야 해요([cheong-so-hae-ya hae-yo/have to clean]) = 청소해 + 야 해요 (clean + have to)
청소하지 마세요([cheong-so-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't clean]) = 청소하 + 지 마세요 (clean + please don't)

When to Use It (EPS-TOPIK Style)

1. Daily: “매일 청소해요 (mae-il cheong-so-hae-yo)”
2. Past: 청소했어요([cheong-so-hae-sseo-yo/cleaned]) cleaned.
3. Duty: 청소해야 해요([cheong-so-hae-ya hae-yo/have to clean]) have to clean.
4. Warning: 청소하지 마세요([cheong-so-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't clean]) don't clean.

Real-Life Examples - A-B-A-B Dialogue (EPS-TOPIK)

A: 매일 청소해요? A: mae-il cheong-so-hae-yo?

A: Do you clean every day?

B: 네, 매일 청소해요. B: ne, mae-il cheong-so-hae-yo.

B: Yes, I clean every day.

A: 어디를 청소해요? A: eo-di-reul cheong-so-hae-yo?

A: Where do you clean?

B: 방을 청소해요. B: bang-eul cheong-so-hae-yo.

B: I clean the room. - 청소하다([cheong-so-ha-da/clean])

A: 어제 청소했어요? A: eo-je cheong-so-hae-sseo-yo?

A: Did you clean yesterday?

B: 네, 청소했어요. B: ne, cheong-so-hae-sseo-yo.

B: Yes, I cleaned.

A: 어디 청소했어요? A: eo-di cheong-so-hae-sseo-yo?

A: Where did you clean?

B: 방을 청소했어요. B: bang-eul cheong-so-hae-sseo-yo.

B: I cleaned the room. - 청소했어요([cheong-so-hae-sseo-yo/cleaned])

A: 오늘 청소해야 해요? A: o-neul cheong-so-hae-ya hae-yo?

A: Do you have to clean today?

B: 네, 청소해야 해요. B: ne, cheong-so-hae-ya hae-yo.

B: Yes, I have to clean.

A: 왜 청소해야 해요? A: wae cheong-so-hae-ya hae-yo?

A: Why do you have to clean?

B: 손님이 와서 청소해야 해요. B: son-ni-mi wa-seo cheong-so-hae-ya hae-yo.

B: I have to clean because guests are coming. - 청소해야 해요([cheong-so-hae-ya hae-yo/have to clean])

Similar Expressions (EPS-TOPIK)

• 청소하다([cheong-so-ha-da/clean]) clean
- 청소했어요([cheong-so-hae-sseo-yo/cleaned]) cleaned
- 청소하고 싶어요([cheong-so-ha-go si-peo-yo/want to clean]) want to clean
- 청소해야 해요([cheong-so-hae-ya hae-yo/have to clean]) have to clean
- 청소하지 마세요([cheong-so-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't clean]) don't clean

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