닫다([dat-da/close]) is the basic verb for closing. In polite speech, say 닫아요([da-da-yo]).
닫았어요([da-da-sseo-yo/closed]) is the polite past form of 닫다. Example: 문을 닫았어요 (I closed the door).
닫아야 해요([da-da-ya hae-yo/have to close]) means you must close something. Example: 가게를 닫아야 해요 (I have to close the store).
닫다([dat-da/close]) means "to close". It is the basic verb for closing a door or window.
1. Place: “문 닫아요? (mun da-da-yo?)”
2. Past: 닫았어요([da-da-sseo-yo/closed]) closed.
3. Duty: 닫아야 해요([da-da-ya hae-yo/have to close]) have to close.
4. Warning: 닫지 마세요([dat-ji ma-se-yo/don't close]) don't close.
A: Do you close the door?
B: 네, 문을 닫아요. B: ne, mu-neul da-da-yo.B: Yes, I close the door.
A: 언제 닫아요? A: eon-je da-da-yo?A: When do you close it?
B: 밤에 닫아요. B: ba-me da-da-yo.B: I close it at night. - 닫다([dat-da/close])
A: Did you close the door yesterday?
B: 네, 밤에 닫았어요. B: ne, ba-me da-da-sseo-yo.B: Yes, I closed it at night.
A: 창문도 닫았어요? A: chang-mun-do da-da-sseo-yo?A: Did you also close the window?
B: 네, 창문도 닫았어요. B: ne, chang-mun-do da-da-sseo-yo.B: Yes, I also closed the window. - 닫았어요([da-da-sseo-yo/closed])
A: Do you have to close it now?
B: 네, 가게를 닫아야 해요. B: ne, ga-ge-reul da-da-ya hae-yo.B: Yes, I have to close the store.
A: 몇 시에 닫아야 해요? A: myeot si-e da-da-ya hae-yo?A: What time do you have to close it?
B: 10시에 닫아야 해요. B: 10-si-e da-da-ya hae-yo.B: I have to close it at 10 o'clock. - 닫아야 해요([da-da-ya hae-yo/have to close])
• 닫다([dat-da/close]) close
- 닫았어요([da-da-sseo-yo/closed]) closed
- 닫고 싶어요([dat-go si-peo-yo/want to close]) want to close
- 닫아야 해요([da-da-ya hae-yo/have to close]) have to close
- 닫지 마세요([dat-ji ma-se-yo/don't close]) don't close