Koreans use it when someone looks unwell, sad, or after an accident.
Yes. "괜찮아요? (gwaenchanayo?)" is polite and caring. You can also say "괜찮아?" casually with friends.
You can say "Are you okay? Does it hurt?" — 괜찮아요? 아파요? (gwaenchanayo? apa-yo?).
괜찮아요? means "Are you okay?" 괜찮다 (gwaenchantda) = to be okay, 아요? (ayo?) = polite question. Most common caring expression - when someone looks unwell, after accident, or seems down.
1. Someone unwell: Looks sick/sad.
2. After accident: Fall, bump.
3. Check in: Empathy daily.
Are you okay? Does it hurt?
Are you okay? Do you need help? (Formal)
Are you okay? What happened? (Casual)
Are you okay? Does it hurt?
• 무슨 일이에요? (museun irieyo?) - What's wrong?
• 도움이 필요해요? (doumi piryohaeyo?) - Do you need help?
• 병원에 가야 해요? (byeongwone gaya haeyo?) - Need hospital?