흔들다([heun-deul-da/shake]) means to shake something up and down or side to side. In polite speech, say 흔들어요([heun-deu-reo-yo]) or 흔듭니다([heun-deum-ni-da]). Very common for bottles, machines.
흔들었어요([heun-deu-reo-sseo-yo/shook]) is the polite past form. Example: 병을 흔들었어요 (I shook the bottle) - past action completed.
흔들지 마세요([heun-deul-ji ma-se-yo/don't shake]) is the polite negative imperative. Example: 흔들지 마세요 → 흔들지 마세요([heun-deul-ji ma-se-yo/don't shake]) - important for safety: don't shake the machine/product.
흔들다([heun-deul-da/shake]) means "to shake" - to move something quickly up and down or side to side. Essential for factory work like shaking bottles, containers.
1. Basic: “병을 흔들어요 (byeong-eul heun-deu-reo-yo)” I shake the bottle
2. Past: 흔들었어요([heun-deu-reo-sseo-yo/shook]) - 음료수를 흔들었어요
3. Negative: 흔들지 마세요([heun-deul-ji ma-se-yo/don't shake]) - 깨지기 쉬워서 흔들지 마세요.
4. Obligation: 흔들어야 해요([heun-deu-reo-ya hae-yo/have to shake]) - 마시기 전에 흔들어야 해요.
A: Do you shake the bottle?
B: 네, 병을 흔들어요. B: ne, byeong-eul heun-deu-reo-yo.B: Yes, I shake the bottle. - 흔들다([heun-deul-da/shake])
A: Did you shake it?
B: 네, 흔들었어요. B: ne, heun-deu-reo-sseo-yo.B: Yes, I shook it.
A: 무엇을 흔들었어요? A: mu-eo-seul heun-deu-reo-sseo-yo?A: What did you shake?
B: 음료수를 흔들었어요. B: eum-nyo-su-reul heun-deu-reo-sseo-yo.B: I shook the drink. - 흔들었어요([heun-deu-reo-sseo-yo/shook])
A: Can I shake this box?
B: 아니요, 흔들지 마세요. B: a-ni-yo, heun-deul-ji ma-se-yo.B: No, please don't shake it.
A: 왜요? A: wae-yo?A: Why?
B: 깨지기 쉬워요. B: kkae-ji-gi swi-wo-yo.B: It's fragile. - 흔들지 마세요([heun-deul-ji ma-se-yo/don't shake])
• 흔들다([heun-deul-da/shake]) shake
- 흔들었어요([heun-deu-reo-sseo-yo/shook]) shook
- 흔들고 싶어요([heun-deul-go si-peo-yo/want to shake]) want to shake
- 흔들어야 해요([heun-deu-reo-ya hae-yo/have to shake]) have to shake
- 흔들지 마세요([heun-deul-ji ma-se-yo/don't shake]) don't shake