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How to Say Call in Korean: Essential EPS-TOPIK Verb Quiz

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👩🏫 Teacher's Tip - EPS-TOPIK Style
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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How do Koreans say "Call"?

전화하다([jeon-hwa-ha-da/call]) means to make a phone call. In polite speech, say 전화해요([jeon-hwa-hae-yo]).

Q2. How do I say "called"?

전화했어요([jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo/called]) is the polite past form. Example: 엄마한테 전화했어요 (I called mom).

Q3. How do I say "have to call"?

전화해야 해요([jeon-hwa-hae-ya hae-yo/have to call]) means you must call. Example: 지금 전화해야 해요 (I have to call now).

EPS TOPIK Learn More: How to Say "Call" in Korean - 전화하다([jeon-hwa-ha-da/call])

What does "전화하다([jeon-hwa-ha-da/call])" mean?

전화하다([jeon-hwa-ha-da/call]) means "to call". It is used when you make a phone call to someone.

Casual: 전화해 (jeon-hwa-hae)
Polite: 전화해요 (jeon-hwa-hae-yo)
Formal: 전화합니다 (jeon-hwa-ham-ni-da)

Grammar Breakdown

전화하다([jeon-hwa-ha-da/call]) = 전화 + 하다 (phone + do)
전화했어요([jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo/called]) = 전화했 + 어요 (called + polite)
전화하고 싶어요([jeon-hwa-ha-go si-peo-yo/want to call]) = 전화하 + 고 싶어요 (call + want to)
전화해야 해요([jeon-hwa-hae-ya hae-yo/have to call]) = 전화해 + 야 해요 (call + have to)
전화하지 마세요([jeon-hwa-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't call]) = 전화하 + 지 마세요 (call + please don't)

When to Use It (EPS-TOPIK Style)

1. Daily: “친구한테 전화해요 (chin-gu-han-te jeon-hwa-hae-yo)”
2. Past: 전화했어요([jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo/called]) called.
3. Duty: 전화해야 해요([jeon-hwa-hae-ya hae-yo/have to call]) have to call.
4. Warning: 전화하지 마세요([jeon-hwa-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't call]) don't call.

Real-Life Examples - A-B-A-B Dialogue (EPS-TOPIK)

A: 누구한테 전화해요? A: nu-gu-han-te jeon-hwa-hae-yo?

A: Who do you call?

B: 친구한테 전화해요. B: chin-gu-han-te jeon-hwa-hae-yo.

B: I call my friend.

A: 왜 전화해요? A: wae jeon-hwa-hae-yo?

A: Why do you call?

B: 물어보려고 전화해요. B: mu-reo-bo-ryeo-go jeon-hwa-hae-yo.

B: I call to ask something. - 전화하다([jeon-hwa-ha-da/call])

A: 어제 전화했어요? A: eo-je jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo?

A: Did you call yesterday?

B: 네, 전화했어요. B: ne, jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo.

B: Yes, I called.

A: 누구한테 전화했어요? A: nu-gu-han-te jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo?

A: Who did you call?

B: 엄마한테 전화했어요. B: eom-ma-han-te jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo.

B: I called mom. - 전화했어요([jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo/called])

A: 언제 전화해야 해요? A: eon-je jeon-hwa-hae-ya hae-yo?

A: When do you have to call?

B: 지금 전화해야 해요. B: ji-geum jeon-hwa-hae-ya hae-yo.

B: I have to call now.

A: 누구한테 전화해야 해요? A: nu-gu-han-te jeon-hwa-hae-ya hae-yo?

A: Who do you have to call?

B: 사장님한테 전화해야 해요. B: sa-jang-ni-man-te jeon-hwa-hae-ya hae-yo.

B: I have to call the boss. - 전화해야 해요([jeon-hwa-hae-ya hae-yo/have to call])

Similar Expressions (EPS-TOPIK)

• 전화하다([jeon-hwa-ha-da/call]) call
- 전화했어요([jeon-hwa-hae-sseo-yo/called]) called
- 전화하고 싶어요([jeon-hwa-ha-go si-peo-yo/want to call]) want to call
- 전화해야 해요([jeon-hwa-hae-ya hae-yo/have to call]) have to call
- 전화하지 마세요([jeon-hwa-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't call]) don't call

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