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How to Say Prepare in Korean: Essential EPS-TOPIK Verb Quiz

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How do Koreans say "Prepare"?

준비하다([jun-bi-ha-da/prepare]) is the basic verb for getting ready. In polite speech, say 준비해요([jun-bi-hae-yo]).

Q2. How do I say "prepared"?

준비했어요([jun-bi-hae-sseo-yo/prepared]) is the polite past form of 준비하다. Example: 여행을 준비했어요 (I prepared for the trip).

Q3. How do I say "have to prepare"?

준비해야 해요([jun-bi-hae-ya hae-yo/have to prepare]) means you must prepare. Example: 발표를 준비해야 해요 (I have to prepare for the presentation).

EPS TOPIK Learn More: How to Say "Prepare" in Korean - 준비하다([jun-bi-ha-da/prepare])

What does "준비하다([jun-bi-ha-da/prepare])" mean?

준비하다([jun-bi-ha-da/prepare]) means "to prepare". It is used when getting ready for something.

Casual: 준비해 (jun-bi-hae)
Polite: 준비해요 (jun-bi-hae-yo)
Formal: 준비합니다 (jun-bi-ham-ni-da)

Grammar Breakdown

준비하다([jun-bi-ha-da/prepare]) = 준비 (preparation) + 하다 (to do)
준비했어요([jun-bi-hae-sseo-yo/prepared]) = 준비했 + 어요 (prepared + polite)
준비하고 싶어요([jun-bi-ha-go si-peo-yo/want to prepare]) = 준비하 + 고 싶어요 (prepare + want to)
준비해야 해요([jun-bi-hae-ya hae-yo/have to prepare]) = 준비해 + 야 해요 (prepare + have to)
준비하지 마세요([jun-bi-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't prepare]) = 준비하 + 지 마세요 (prepare + please don't)

When to Use It (EPS-TOPIK Style)

1. Daily: “저녁을 준비해요 (jeo-nyeo-geul jun-bi-hae-yo)”
2. Past: 준비했어요([jun-bi-hae-sseo-yo/prepared]) prepared.
3. Duty: 준비해야 해요([jun-bi-hae-ya hae-yo/have to prepare]) have to prepare.
4. Warning: 준비하지 마세요([jun-bi-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't prepare]) don't prepare.

Real-Life Examples - A-B-A-B Dialogue (EPS-TOPIK)

A: 매일 준비해요? A: mae-il jun-bi-hae-yo?

A: Do you prepare every day?

B: 네, 매일 준비해요. B: ne, mae-il jun-bi-hae-yo.

B: Yes, I prepare every day.

A: 뭘 준비해요? A: mwol jun-bi-hae-yo?

A: What do you prepare?

B: 저녁을 준비해요. B: jeo-nyeo-geul jun-bi-hae-yo.

B: I prepare dinner. - 준비하다([jun-bi-ha-da/prepare])

A: 어제 준비했어요? A: eo-je jun-bi-hae-sseo-yo?

A: Did you prepare yesterday?

B: 네, 준비했어요. B: ne, jun-bi-hae-sseo-yo.

B: Yes, I prepared.

A: 뭘 준비했어요? A: mwol jun-bi-hae-sseo-yo?

A: What did you prepare?

B: 여행을 준비했어요. B: yeo-haeng-eul jun-bi-hae-sseo-yo.

B: I prepared for the trip. - 준비했어요([jun-bi-hae-sseo-yo/prepared])

A: 오늘 준비해야 해요? A: o-neul jun-bi-hae-ya hae-yo?

A: Do you have to prepare today?

B: 네, 준비해야 해요. B: ne, jun-bi-hae-ya hae-yo.

B: Yes, I have to prepare.

A: 뭘 준비해야 해요? A: mwol jun-bi-hae-ya hae-yo?

A: What do you have to prepare?

B: 발표를 준비해야 해요. B: bal-pyo-reul jun-bi-hae-ya hae-yo.

B: I have to prepare for the presentation. - 준비해야 해요([jun-bi-hae-ya hae-yo/have to prepare])

Similar Expressions (EPS-TOPIK)

• 준비하다([jun-bi-ha-da/prepare]) prepare
- 준비했어요([jun-bi-hae-sseo-yo/prepared]) prepared
- 준비하고 싶어요([jun-bi-ha-go si-peo-yo/want to prepare]) want to prepare
- 준비해야 해요([jun-bi-hae-ya hae-yo/have to prepare]) have to prepare
- 준비하지 마세요([jun-bi-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't prepare]) don't prepare

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