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How to Say Not Know in Korean: Essential EPS-TOPIK Verb Quiz

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👩🏫 Teacher's Tip - EPS-TOPIK Style
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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How do Koreans say "Not Know"?

모르다([mo-reu-da/not know]) means you have no information in your head. In polite speech, say 몰라요([mol-la-yo]).

Q2. How do I say "didn't know"?

몰랐어요([mol-la-sseo-yo/didn't know]) is the polite past form. Example: 답을 몰랐어요 (I didn't know the answer).

Q3. What's the difference between 알다 and 모르다?

알다([al-da]) means you have information, 모르다([mo-reu-da]) means you have no information. They are opposites.

EPS TOPIK Learn More: How to Say "Not Know" in Korean - 모르다([mo-reu-da/not know])

What does "모르다([mo-reu-da/not know])" mean?

모르다([mo-reu-da/not know]) means "to not know". It is used when you have no information in your head.

Casual: 몰라 (mol-la)
Polite: 몰라요 (mol-la-yo)
Formal: 모릅니다 (mo-reum-ni-da)

Grammar Breakdown

모르다([mo-reu-da/not know]) = 모르 + 다 (not know + dictionary ending)
몰랐어요([mol-la-sseo-yo/didn't know]) = 몰랐 + 어요 (didn't know + polite)
모르고 싶어요([mo-reu-go si-peo-yo/want to not know]) = 모르 + 고 싶어요 (not know + want to)
몰라야 해요([mol-la-ya hae-yo/have to not know]) = 몰라 + 야 해요 (not know + have to)
모르지 마세요([mo-reu-ji ma-se-yo/don't say you don't know]) = 모르 + 지 마세요 (not know + please don't)

When to Use It (EPS-TOPIK Style)

1. Daily: “답을 몰라요 (da-beul mol-la-yo)”
2. Past: 몰랐어요([mol-la-sseo-yo/didn't know]) didn't know.
3. Duty: 몰라야 해요([mol-la-ya hae-yo/have to not know]) have to not know.
4. Warning: 모르지 마세요([mo-reu-ji ma-se-yo/don't say you don't know]) don't say you don't know.

Real-Life Examples - A-B-A-B Dialogue (EPS-TOPIK)

A: 답을 몰라요? A: da-beul mol-la-yo?

A: Do you not know the answer?

B: 네, 몰라요. B: ne, mol-la-yo.

B: Yes, I don't know.

A: 왜 몰라요? A: wae mol-la-yo?

A: Why don't you know?

B: 안 배웠어요. B: an bae-wo-sseo-yo.

B: I didn't learn it. - 모르다([mo-reu-da/not know])

A: 뭐 몰랐어요? A: mwo mol-la-sseo-yo?

A: What didn't you know?

B: 답을 몰랐어요. B: da-beul mol-la-sseo-yo.

B: I didn't know the answer.

A: 언제 몰랐어요? A: eon-je mol-la-sseo-yo?

A: When didn't you know?

B: 어제 몰랐어요. B: eo-je mol-la-sseo-yo.

B: I didn't know yesterday. - 몰랐어요([mol-la-sseo-yo/didn't know])

A: 뭘 몰라야 해요? A: mwol mol-la-ya hae-yo?

A: What do you have to not know?

B: 비밀을 몰라야 해요. B: bi-mi-reul mol-la-ya hae-yo.

B: I have to not know the secret.

A: 왜요? A: wae-yo?

A: Why?

B: 깜짝 파티라서요. B: kkam-jjak pa-ti-ra-seo-yo.

B: It's a surprise party. - 몰라야 해요([mol-la-ya hae-yo/have to not know])

Similar Expressions (EPS-TOPIK)

• 모르다([mo-reu-da/not know]) not know
- 몰랐어요([mol-la-sseo-yo/didn't know]) didn't know
- 모르고 싶어요([mo-reu-go si-peo-yo/want to not know]) want to not know
- 몰라야 해요([mol-la-ya hae-yo/have to not know]) have to not know
- 모르지 마세요([mo-reu-ji ma-se-yo/don't say you don't know]) don't say you don't know

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