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How to Say Apologize in Korean: Essential EPS-TOPIK Verb Quiz

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👩🏫 Teacher's Tip - EPS-TOPIK Style
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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How do Koreans say "Apologize"?

사과하다([sa-gwa-ha-da/apologize]) means to say sorry. In polite speech, say 사과해요([sa-gwa-hae-yo]) or 죄송해요.

Q2. How do I say "apologized"?

사과했어요([sa-gwa-hae-sseo-yo/apologized]) is the polite past form. Example: 늦어서 사과했어요 (I apologized for being late).

Q3. How do I say "have to apologize"?

사과해야 해요([sa-gwa-hae-ya hae-yo/have to apologize]) means you must say sorry. Example: 먼저 사과해야 해요 (You have to apologize first).

EPS TOPIK Learn More: How to Say "Apologize" in Korean - 사과하다([sa-gwa-ha-da/apologize])

What does "사과하다([sa-gwa-ha-da/apologize])" mean?

사과하다([sa-gwa-ha-da/apologize]) means "to apologize". To say sorry, ask forgiveness, express regret.

Casual: 사과해 (sa-gwa-hae)
Polite: 사과해요 (sa-gwa-hae-yo)
Formal: 사과합니다 (sa-gwa-ham-ni-da)

Grammar Breakdown

사과하다([sa-gwa-ha-da/apologize]) = 사과 (apology) + 하다 (do)
사과했어요([sa-gwa-hae-sseo-yo/apologized]) = 사과했 + 어요 (apologized + polite)
사과하고 싶어요([sa-gwa-ha-go si-peo-yo/want to apologize]) = 사과하 + 고 싶어요 (apologize + want to)
사과해야 해요([sa-gwa-hae-ya hae-yo/have to apologize]) = 사과해야 + 해요 (apologize + have to)
사과하지 마세요([sa-gwa-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't apologize]) = 사과하지 + 마세요 (apologize + please don't)

When to Use It (EPS-TOPIK Style)

1. Daily: “사과해요? (sa-gwa-hae-yo)” Do you apologize?
2. Past: 사과했어요([sa-gwa-hae-sseo-yo/apologized]) apologized.
3. Duty: 사과해야 해요([sa-gwa-hae-ya hae-yo/have to apologize]) have to apologize.
4. Warning: 사과하지 마세요([sa-gwa-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't apologize]) don't apologize.

Real-Life Examples - A-B-A-B Dialogue (EPS-TOPIK)

A: 지각했을 때 사과해요? A: ji-gak-hae-sseul ttae sa-gwa-hae-yo?

A: Do you apologize when you are late?

B: 네, 바로 사과해요. B: ne, ba-ro sa-gwa-hae-yo.

B: Yes, I apologize right away.

A: 어떻게 사과해요? A: eo-tteo-ke sa-gwa-hae-yo?

A: How do you apologize?

B: 죄송하다고 하고 허리 숙여 사과해요. B: joe-song-ha-da-go ha-go heo-ri su-gyeo sa-gwa-hae-yo.

B: I say I'm sorry and bow to apologize. - 사과하다([sa-gwa-ha-da/apologize])

A: 어제 동료한테 사과했어요? A: eo-je dong-ryo-han-te sa-gwa-hae-sseo-yo?

A: Did you apologize to your coworker yesterday?

B: 네, 제가 잘못해서 사과했어요. B: ne, je-ga jal-mo-tae-seo sa-gwa-hae-sseo-yo.

B: Yes, I was wrong so I apologized.

A: 뭐라고 사과했어요? A: mwo-ra-go sa-gwa-hae-sseo-yo?

A: What did you say to apologize?

B: 정말 미안하다고 사과했어요. B: jeong-mal mi-an-ha-da-go sa-gwa-hae-sseo-yo.

B: I apologized saying I'm really sorry. - 사과했어요([sa-gwa-hae-sseo-yo/apologized])

A: 사장님한테 사과해야 해요? A: sa-jang-nim-han-te sa-gwa-hae-ya hae-yo?

A: Do you have to apologize to the boss?

B: 네, 지금 바로 사과해야 해요. B: ne, ji-geum ba-ro sa-gwa-hae-ya hae-yo.

B: Yes, I have to apologize right now.

A: 왜 사과해야 해요? A: wae sa-gwa-hae-ya hae-yo?

A: Why do you have to apologize?

B: 중요한 서류를 잃어버려서 사과해야 해요. B: jung-yo-han seo-ryu-reul il-eo-beo-ryeo-seo sa-gwa-hae-ya hae-yo.

B: I have to apologize because I lost important documents. - 사과해야 해요([sa-gwa-hae-ya hae-yo/have to apologize])

Similar Expressions (EPS-TOPIK)

• 사과하다([sa-gwa-ha-da/apologize]) apologize
- 사과했어요([sa-gwa-hae-sseo-yo/apologized]) apologized
- 사과하고 싶어요([sa-gwa-ha-go si-peo-yo/want to apologize]) want to apologize
- 사과해야 해요([sa-gwa-hae-ya hae-yo/have to apologize]) have to apologize
- 사과하지 마세요([sa-gwa-ha-ji ma-se-yo/don't apologize]) don't apologize

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