To get someone's attention politely, ask for directions, in shops, on public transport, or when passing through a crowd. Shows respect.
실례합니다 (sillyehamnida) = polite standard. 실례지만 (sillyejiman) = polite "excuse me, but..." before a question. 실례 (sillye) = casual.
Yes, 저기요 (jeogiyo) = Excuse me (to call someone), 잠시만요 (jamsimanyo) = Excuse me for a moment.
실례합니다 (sil-lye-ham-ni-da) means "Excuse me." Very polite formal expression. 실례 (sil-lye) = discourtesy/rudeness, 합니다 (ham-ni-da) = I do (formal). Literally "I am being rude" → used to apologize in advance for interrupting.
1. Asking directions: Get someone's attention.
2. Shops: Call staff politely.
3. Crowd: Pass through politely.
Excuse me. May I ask for directions?
Excuse me, but could you tell me the time?
Excuse me. I'll pass through.
Excuse me (calling + softening).
• 저기요 (jeogiyo) - Excuse me (to call someone)
• 잠시만요 (jamsimanyo) - Just a moment / Excuse me a sec
• 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida) - I'm sorry (more apologetic)