쉬다([swi-da/rest]) is the basic verb for resting or taking a break. In polite speech, say 쉬어요([swi-eo-yo]).
Yes. 쉬다([swi-da]) also means "to take a day off" (일요일에 쉬어요 = I'm off on Sunday) and "to breathe" (숨을 쉬다). 쉬는 시간 (swi-neun si-gan) means "break time" and 쉬는 날 (swi-neun nal) means "day off".
Say 잠깐 쉬어도 돼요? (jam-kkan swi-eo-do dwae-yo?), which means "May I rest for a moment?". It is polite and useful at a work site. Note that 쉬어요 is the correct form, not 쉬여요.
쉬다([swi-da/rest]) means "to rest" or "to take a break". It is the basic verb for stopping work and relaxing. It can also mean "to take a day off".
1. Day off: “언제 쉬어요? (eon-je swi-eo-yo?)”
2. Past: 쉬었어요([swi-eo-sseo-yo/rested]) rested.
3. Wish: 쉬고 싶어요([swi-go si-peo-yo/want to rest]) want to rest.
4. Care: 쉬세요([swi-se-yo/please rest]) please rest.
5. Permission: 쉬어도 돼요([swi-eo-do dwae-yo/may rest]) may rest.
A: When do you rest?
B: 일요일에 쉬어요. B: i-ryo-i-re swi-eo-yo.B: I rest on Sundays.
A: 토요일에도 쉬어요? A: to-yo-i-re-do swi-eo-yo?A: Do you rest on Saturdays too?
B: 아니요, 토요일에는 일해요. B: a-ni-yo, to-yo-i-re-neun il-hae-yo.B: No, I work on Saturdays. - 쉬다([swi-da/rest])
A: Did you rest yesterday?
B: 네, 집에서 쉬었어요. B: ne, ji-be-seo swi-eo-sseo-yo.B: Yes, I rested at home.
A: 푹 쉬었어요? A: puk swi-eo-sseo-yo?A: Did you rest well?
B: 네, 많이 잤어요. B: ne, ma-ni ja-sseo-yo.B: Yes, I slept a lot. - 쉬었어요([swi-eo-sseo-yo/rested])
A: May I rest here?
B: 네, 쉬어도 돼요. B: ne, swi-eo-do dwae-yo.B: Yes, you may.
A: 몇 분 쉬어도 돼요? A: myeot bun swi-eo-do dwae-yo?A: How many minutes may I rest?
B: 십 분 쉬어도 돼요. B: sip bun swi-eo-do dwae-yo.B: You may rest for ten minutes. - 쉬어도 돼요([swi-eo-do dwae-yo/may rest])
• 쉬다([swi-da/rest]) rest
- 쉬었어요([swi-eo-sseo-yo/rested]) rested
- 쉬고 싶어요([swi-go si-peo-yo/want to rest]) want to rest
- 쉬세요([swi-se-yo/please rest]) please rest
- 쉬어도 돼요([swi-eo-do dwae-yo/may rest]) may rest