움직이다([um-ji-gi-da/move]) means to move, to shift. In polite speech, say 움직여요([um-ji-gyeo-yo]) or 움직입니다([um-ji-gim-ni-da]). Used for people, machines, or furniture moving.
움직였어요([um-ji-gyeo-sseo-yo/moved]) is the polite past form. Example: 박스가 움직였어요 (The box moved) - natural EPS-TOPIK style factory sentence.
움직여야 해요([um-ji-gyeo-ya hae-yo/have to move]) expresses obligation. Example: 차를 움직여야 해요 → 움직여야 해요([um-ji-gyeo-ya hae-yo/have to move]) - essential EPS-TOPIK work instruction.
움직이다([um-ji-gi-da/move]) means "to move" - to shift position, to be in motion. Used for people, objects, and machines.
1. Object: “박스가 움직여요 (bak-seu-ga um-ji-gyeo-yo)” The box moves
2. Past: 움직였어요([um-ji-gyeo-sseo-yo/moved]) - 박스가 움직였어요, 조금 전에 움직였어요
3. Wish: 움직이고 싶어요([um-ji-gi-go si-peo-yo/want to move]) - 다리가 아파서 움직이고 싶어요.
4. Must: 차를 움직여야 해요([um-ji-gyeo-ya hae-yo/have to move]) - Must move for safety.
A: Does the box move?
B: 네, 박스가 움직여요. B: ne, bak-seu-ga um-ji-gyeo-yo.B: Yes, the box moves. - 움직이다([um-ji-gi-da/move])
A: Did the box move?
B: 네, 박스가 움직였어요. B: ne, bak-seu-ga um-ji-gyeo-sseo-yo.B: Yes, the box moved.
A: 언제 움직였어요? A: eon-je um-ji-gyeo-sseo-yo?A: When did it move?
B: 조금 전에 움직였어요. B: jo-geum jeon-e um-ji-gyeo-sseo-yo.B: It moved just now. - 움직였어요([um-ji-gyeo-sseo-yo/moved])
A: Do I have to move the car?
B: 네, 차를 움직여야 해요. B: ne, cha-reul um-ji-gyeo-ya hae-yo.B: Yes, you have to move the car.
A: 언제 움직여야 해요? A: eon-je um-ji-gyeo-ya hae-yo?A: When do I have to move it?
B: 지금 당장 움직여야 해요. B: ji-geum dang-jang um-ji-gyeo-ya hae-yo.B: You have to move it right now. - 움직여야 해요([um-ji-gyeo-ya hae-yo/have to move])
• 움직이다([um-ji-gi-da/move]) move
- 움직였어요([um-ji-gyeo-sseo-yo/moved]) moved
- 움직이고 싶어요([um-ji-gi-go si-peo-yo/want to move]) want to move
- 움직여야 해요([um-ji-gyeo-ya hae-yo/have to move]) have to move
- 움직이지 마세요([um-ji-gi-ji ma-se-yo/don't move]) don't move